BLOCKCHAIN COURSE UNIT #05 BLOCKCHAIN STRUCTURE AND OPERATION

✅ In a rapidly globalizing world, the need for secure and efficient cross-border payments is greater than ever. Blockchain technology has the potential to revolutionize the way we make and receive payments.

A blockchain is a digital ledger of all cryptocurrency transactions. It is constantly growing as “completed” blocks are added to it with a new set of recordings. Each block contains a cryptographic hash of the previous block, a timestamp, and transaction data. Bitcoin nodes use the block chain to differentiate legitimate Bitcoin transactions from attempts to re-spend coins that have already been spent elsewhere.

The structure of a blockchain is a key element that makes it secure. Each block is connected to the one before and after it — creating a digital chain. If someone tried to change a transaction in the middle of the chain, they would need to change the block that came before it and the one that came after it. This would be nearly impossible to do without being detected.

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The operation of a blockchain is based on consensus. For a transaction to be added to the blockchain, it must be verified by the majority of the nodes in the network. These nodes, or “miners,” compete to be the first to verify the transaction and add it to the blockchain. They do this by solving a complex mathematical problem. The first miner to solve the problem and add the block to the blockchain is rewarded with cryptocurrency.

The combination of these two elements — a secure structure and a consensus-based operation — makes blockchain a very powerful and secure way to make and receive payments. Blockchain has the potential to revolutionize the way we make cross-border payments, and it is already being used by a number of companies and organizations to do just that.